Birds of Landis Woods

Almost 340 bird species have been found in the varied habitats of Lancaster County. Observing birds in these habitats is fun, but it also takes some patience and skill.  First, the observer needs to locate the birds. Then, one must watch what it is doing and identify it all within a short moment. The best time to observe birds is in the early morning and evening hours when birds are most active.

Birds inhabit many habitats within the forest ecosystem. Many birds have their own “niche” where they find essentials for survival – food, water, shelter, and space. For example, the Veery may be found scratching for insects on the forest floor. In the shrubby layer, you may find sparrows and cardinals flitting around. A brown creeper may be seen creeping up and down the tree bark looking for insects under the bark. Warblers or vireos may be seen up high in the tree tops, gleaning insects from the leaves. So, it is important to look at all layers of the forest.

One way to identify a bird is by its song. Each species has its own specific song. The species specific song helps birds find, recognize, and distinguish their mate. They may also sing to ward off intruders from their territory or sing when they locate food.  Daily song can vary. Most birds sing early in the morning. The impulse is triggered by the amount of sunlight. Often, members of the Thrush family are heard at dawn. Next, the insect eaters begin calling as they find their flying food against the early morning sky. The seed-eaters and cavity nesters wait for more light to begin their songs. Most birds are quiet during the heat of the day. It can become easier to identify birds by song more than by sight. You have to study and associate certain songs to specific birds.